Rubin pushed for representation of women on scientific committees, as conference speakers, and as professors. In addition to her research, Rubin mentored other women astronomers and fought for gender parity in science. Early in her career, Rubin struggled to gain recognition as a female astronomer in a male-dominated field, and throughout her career she fought to bring down barriers to research that women face due to sexism. Rubin’s work produced clear observational evidence that confirmed the vast majority of the mass in the universe is invisible. Her observations provided the first persuasive evidence of dark matter, a major scientific discovery that transformed our understanding of the universe. Vera Rubin was a trailblazing astronomer who pioneered work on galaxy rotation. and emphasized civic responsibility, motivating girls to make their communities better places through service.ĭr. She founded a movement that prepared girls for leadership eight years before women gained the right to vote in the U.S. Low personally embodied many of the traits that are found throughout Girl Scouting. She devoted her life to promoting and growing the Girl Scouts to the international organization it is today with nearly two million adult and girl members worldwide. Juliette Gordon Low founded the Girl Scouts organization in America on March 12, 1912, in Savannah, Georgia, envisioning an organization that was accessible to girls, regardless of differences – a place where girls could develop leadership and advocacy skills to better their lives, as well as nurture their strengths and passions. She was also an active participant in the women’s club and suffrage movements and later engaged in social work in the growing city of Chicago. She traveled across the nation and internationally, shedding light on state-sanctioned violence, despite dangers she faced. Wells used her powerful voice to speak out against and investigate lynching and other social injustices against Black people. Wells was a pioneering investigative journalist, suffragist, and civil rights activist, who co-founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The pioneering women we have recognized are among the many in our nation’s history who have made significant contributions and championed change in their own unique way.”Īs stipulated by Public Law 116-330, the Secretary of the Treasury selects the women to be honored following consultation with the Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum, the National Women’s History Museum, and the Congressional Bipartisan Women’s Caucus. “It’s a privilege for the Mint to connect America through coins, and to tell our nation’s story through honoring the women in this amazing program. “I am pleased to announce the final five of the 20 remarkable women we have featured in the American Women Quarters Program,” said Mint Director Ventris C. The Mint facilities at Philadelphia and Denver will manufacture these circulating quarters honoring these women. This is the fourth and final year of this historic program featuring coins with reverse (tails) designs emblematic of the accomplishments and contributions of American women. Obverse InscriptionsĬomposition: 85 percent gold 14.WASHINGTON – The United States Mint (Mint) announces the honorees for the 2025 American Women Quarters ™ Program. The common reverse (tails) design depicts a Tiger Swallowtail butterfly in flight, a symbol of hope. The younger woman, with a scarf on her head, holds one hand over her chest and the other raised in a fist as if she is ready to fight. The older woman has her hands on her chest and a relieved expression on her face. The common obverse (heads) design features two women. Commemorative coins are only available from the United States Mint for a limited time, as specified by public law. Surcharges from the sales of these coins help fund a variety of organizations and projects that benefit the public. The price of each $5 gold coin includes a surcharge of $35, which the law authorizes to be paid to the Breast Cancer Research Foundation, New York, New York, for the purpose of furthering breast cancer research funded by the Foundation.Ĭommemorative coin programs are created by acts of Congress to honor a person, place, or event. Read More Read Less Recipient Organization: Breast Cancer Research Foundation
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